For many families, sensory sensitivities in autism can be one of the most challenging aspects to understand and support. At Camino, we believe that recognizing and addressing these sensitivities is crucial to helping children with autism thrive both at home and in therapeutic environments. Through Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), we offer individualized care that supports each child’s unique sensory needs.
What Are Sensory Sensitivities in Autism?
Sensory sensitivities refer to the way individuals perceive and respond to sensory input, such as sounds, textures, lights, or smells. For many children with autism, these sensations can be overwhelming, unpleasant, or even painful. While some may be hypersensitive (over-responsive), others may be hyposensitive (under-responsive) to certain stimuli.
These differences in sensory processing are considered symptoms of autism and can affect a child’s daily functioning, social interactions, and learning. Common examples include covering ears in response to loud noises, avoiding certain textures in clothing or food, or seeking out specific sensory experiences like spinning or touching objects.
Common Sensory Challenges Autism Presents in Daily Life
Sensory challenges in autism can impact nearly every aspect of a child’s routine. From resisting haircuts and avoiding crowded spaces to struggling with transitions due to changes in lighting or sound, these difficulties can significantly affect a family’s day-to-day life.
Some typical sensory-related behaviors might include:
- Refusing to wear clothes with specific textures
- Meltdowns triggered by loud or sudden sounds
- Avoidance of crowded or visually stimulating environments
- Excessive touching of objects or surfaces
- Sensitivity to food textures or temperatures
Understanding these behaviors as responses to sensory issues in autism—rather than defiance or misbehaviour—is essential to providing effective support.
How Sensory Issues in Autism Impact Learning and Behaviour
Sensory sensitivities not only affect comfort and emotional regulation—they can also interfere with learning. When a child is overwhelmed by their environment, it becomes difficult to focus, follow directions, or engage with peers and adults.
For example, a buzzing light or a ticking clock may be barely noticeable to most but can be extremely distracting or distressing to a child with autism. These distractions can lead to withdrawal, self-stimulatory behaviors, or even aggressive outbursts, all of which can impede progress in therapy or school settings.
At Camino, we understand that behavior is a form of communication. By recognizing the role of sensory issues in autism, we can develop more effective, compassionate approaches to learning and behavior management.
Effective ABA Techniques for Managing Sensory Sensitivities
Applied Behavior Analysis offers practical, research-based strategies to help children with autism manage their sensory sensitivities. Our therapists at Camino tailor each ABA treatment plan to the specific needs of the child, using proven ABA techniques to reduce problem behaviours and increase functional skills.
Some effective ABA strategies include the following:
- Desensitization: Gradual exposure to sensory stimuli to help reduce aversions over time.
- Replacement behaviors: Teaching appropriate alternatives to manage discomfort (e.g., using noise-canceling headphones instead of screaming).
- Reinforcement: Encouraging positive responses to challenging stimuli through praise or rewards.
- Visual supports: Using picture schedules and cues to prepare a child for sensory-rich activities.
Our on-site BCBAs oversee every step of the plan, ensuring personalized attention and consistent monitoring to adapt strategies as needed.
Supporting Children with Sensory Issues Through Therapy
At Camino, we don’t just work with children—we work with families. Our holistic approach combines center-based treatment, parent training, and partnerships with OT and speech therapists to offer comprehensive support.
We know that parents are a child’s first teachers. That’s why we provide ongoing parent & family training to help caregivers manage children with sensory issues at home and in the community. Together, we create an environment where your child feels safe, understood, and ready to grow.
We also offer Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) for children under six, giving them a strong start with up to 40 hours per week of personalized ABA therapy. Combined with our center-based treatment model, this ensures every child gets the structure and consistency they need.
ABA services in Spanish are also available for our Spanish-speaking families, ensuring that language is never a barrier to quality care.
If you’re ready to help your child navigate the world with more confidence and comfort, Camino is here to support you. Our individualized approach ensures that sensory sensitivities in autism are met with understanding, strategy, and compassion. Contact us today to learn more about our programs and how we can help your family.